At KAL Eri silk is one of our focus fibers and we make a variety of textiles from it: garments, home textiles, fabric and accessories. However, Eri silk remains a lesser known fiber compared to others. Especially as the texture is so different to conventional silk I would like to share more about this unique fiber. 

Eri Silk: Ethical Peace Silk

What Is Eri Silk?

Eri silk comes from the Samia ricini silkworm, which feeds on castor leaves and has been cultivated for generations in parts of India, particularly in Assam and surrounding regions.

Why Eri Silk Is Known as Peace Silk

What sets eri silk apart is how it is made. Unlike conventional silk, which is produced by boiling cocoons before the moth emerges, eri silk is harvested only after the moth has naturally left the cocoon. Because of this, no silkworms are harmed in the process, and eri silk is often referred to as peace silk.

Comfort, Durability, and Everyday Wear

In terms of feel, eri silk is distinct. It has a soft, matte finish rather than a high shine, and a slightly heavier hand that makes it comfortable for everyday wear. The fabric is breathable and naturally temperature-regulating, helping the body stay warm in cooler conditions and comfortable in warmer ones. It is also stronger and more resilient than many other silks, which allows garments to age well with use.

The Origin of Our Eri Silk and its Role in Assamese Culture

We source our eri silk from Assam and the neighbouring Meghalaya.

Eri silk has a long and deeply rooted history in Assamese culture, where it has traditionally been associated with everyday life rather than ceremonial luxury. Unlike other silks reserved for special occasions, eri silk has been worn daily for generations because of its comfort, durability, and suitability for the local climate.

In Assam, eri silk is closely connected to household weaving traditions. Historically, women spun and wove eri silk at home using handlooms, passing the knowledge down through generations. This domestic production made eri silk an integral part of family life, not just a commercial textile. Garments, shawls, and wraps made from eri silk were valued for their practicality and longevity, often lasting many years. 

We hope that this information helps you understand this fiber better. And in case you were not familiar with it before, maybe sparked an interest to discover it.